Research on Capacity Generation, Reconstruction and Optimization of Intelligent Transformation of Marine Ranches in China

Against the backdrop of the accelerated development of the digital economy, the continuous advancement of building a maritime power, and the deep reshaping of the modern fishery system, Marine ranches are shifting from the traditional resource allocation and experience-based management model to a new development form characterized by data perception, intelligent decision-making, collaborative control, and ecological governance. Unlike the digitalization of general industries, Marine ranches have triple attributes of natural ecosystem, fishery production system and regional governance system. Their intelligent transformation is not only related to the improvement of production efficiency, but also to Marine ecological restoration, resource conservation, public supervision and industrial chain collaboration. In this process, digital technology does not automatically translate into transformation performance. What really determines the depth and quality of transformation is whether the organization can complete capability generation, capability reconstruction and capability optimization around technological opportunities. Based on theories related to digital transformation, dynamic capabilities, absorptive capabilities, resource orchestration, and information technology capabilities, this paper constructs a capability analysis framework for the intelligent transformation of China's Marine ranches from the perspective of normative research. The study suggests that the evolution of capabilities in the intelligent transformation of Marine ranches follows a progressive logic of "capability generation-capability reconstruction-capability optimization-performance release". Among them, capability generation is mainly reflected in the organization's perception, connection and learning of technological opportunities, policy signals and market demands; capability reengineering is characterized by process reengineering, resource reorganization and knowledge transformation centered around digital technology adoption, technology absorption and institutionalized embedding; Capability optimization, on the other hand, involves the coupled improvement of production and operation capabilities, organizational synergy capabilities, innovation diffusion capabilities, and ecological governance capabilities. Furthermore, this paper proposes that dynamic capabilities determine transformational direction identification and opportunity capture, resource orchestration capabilities determine whether technological elements and organizational elements can form an efficient combination, and innovation capabilities determine whether digital technologies can be internalized as new institutional arrangements and sustainable value creation mechanisms. Based on this, this paper constructs an overall analytical framework of "external drive-capability generation-capability reconstruction-capability optimization-multi-dimensional performance", and puts forward several research propositions, with the aim of providing theoretical explanations for the research on the intelligent transformation of Marine ranches, and also providing ideas for promoting the modernization of Marine fisheries and building an intelligent Marine industrial system in China's coastal areas.