Transnational Support and Anti-Fascist Collaboration: A Historical Investigation of the Group of Foreign Experts During the Period of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945)

Mengxia Wang ¹

Min kwisik ²

Tao Wang ³

¹ Zhejiang University of Technology, 310014, Hangzhou, China

² Hanyang University, 04763, Seoul, Republic of Korea

³ Shandong University of Finance and Economics, 250014, Jinan, China

oucwangtao@163.com

https://doi.org/10.64574/ghss.2025.1.2.1

Open Access

Under a Creative Commons license: CC BY 4.0

This article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). You are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the CC BY 4.0 license, and indicate if changes were made.

Published: 24 Dec 2025

Abstract

As the Eastern Battlefield of the Global Anti-Fascist War raged on, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression not only rallied the resistance forces of the Chinese nation but also drew foreign experts from across the globe to devote themselves to the cause of aiding China. This paper takes the group of foreign experts in China from 1931 to 1945 as its research subject, adopts a research approach integrating transnational history and regional history, and systematically sorts out the aid-to-China journeys of foreign experts in fields such as military affairs, medical care, science and technology, and culture. By analyzing their group composition characteristics, operational practice paths, and historical impacts, this paper reveals the core role of foreign experts in tactical innovation, medical rescue, technology transfer, and international communication, and explores the interactive relationship between the transnational intellectual network and the Anti-Fascist United Front.

Keywords

War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression;Foreign Experts;Anti-Fascist Collaboration;Technology Transfer;International Support

References

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Volume 1 Issue 2

Publication Date: Dec 2025

Global Humanities and Social Sciences

ISSN (Print): 3105-174X

ISSN (Online): 3105-1758

Language: English

Frequency: Quarterly

Founded: 2025