Chinese Scientific Achievements along the Belt and Road: Pathways for CrossBorder Technology Transfer and Commercialization

Liwei Zheng 1
Zhaojie Yang 1
1 Beijing Talent Technology Co., Ltd. 100142, Beijing, China
zheng@yinzhi.org.cn
https://doi.org/10.64574/ghss.2025.1.2.2
Open Access

Under a Creative Commons license: CC BY CC BY 4.0

This article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). You are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the CC BY 4.0 license, and indicate if changes were made.

Published: 24 Dec 2025

Abstract

Drawing on the practical experience of senior technology managers, this paper distinguishes between the concepts of "technology transfer" and "commercialization of scientific and technological achievements” in China and abroad, and links them to the specific technology demands of Belt and Road (B&R) partner countries. It then examines the strategic value of transforming Chinese scientific achievements into productive forces in B&R economies. Using recent cases in photovoltaics, new energy vehicles, agricultural machinery and infrastructure, the paper identifies three key challenges in crossborder commercialization: insufficient technological adaptation, discrepancies in technical standards, and shortages of qualified technology transfer professionals. In response, it proposes an integrated "technology screening–local adaptation–collaborative commercialization” pathway that combines China's domestic industrialization experience with international technology transfer practices. The findings aim to provide practical implications for making better use of Chinese scientific and technological achievements in support of highquality B&R cooperation.

Keywords

commercialization of scientific and technological achievements;Belt and Road Initiative;crossborder adaptation;technology managers;transformation pathways

References

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Issue Information
Volume 1 Issue 2
Publication Date: Dec 2025
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Journal Information
Journal Cover
Global Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN (Print): 3105-174X
ISSN (Online): 3105-1758
Language: English
Frequency: Quarterly
Founded: 2025